Physically Realistic Interactive Simulation for Biological Soft Tissues

Abstract

Many applications in biomedical engineering andsurgical simulators require effective modeling methodsfor dynamic interactive simulations. Due to its highcomputation time, the standard Finite Element Method(FEM) cannot be used in such cases. A FEM-basedmethod is first presented, which rely on thedecomposition of the deformation of each element intoa rigid motion and a pure deformation, and a fastimplicit dynamic integration without assembling a globalstiffness matrix. A second physically-based discrete method is also proposed,derived from computer graphics modeling. These methods are finallycompared, in terms of accuracy and speed, to theoretical problems, FEMresults and experimental data.

Publication
Recent Research Developments in Biomechanics